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Infant CPR: A Lifesaving Guide for Parents and Caregivers in Singapore

Updated: Jul 31

Infant CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is a critical lifesaving skill that every parent, caregiver, and educator should know. Designed specifically for babies under 1 year old,iInfant CPR provides rescue breaths and chest compressions to help maintain circulation and oxygen to the vital organs until medical help arrives. In some cases, it may help restore breathing and circulation.


In Singapore, where healthcare standards are high and emergency response times are fast, knowing baby CPR can still make the difference between life and death during the crucial first few minutes. Whether you're at home, in a preschool, or outdoors, being trained in infant resuscitation ensures you're prepared for the unexpected.


Recognising the Need for Infant CPR

Performing infant CPR should begin when an infant:

  • Appears unconscious or unresponsive

  • Has no signs of breathing

  • Shows abnormal or irregular breathing (e.g., gasping)


These are signs of potential infant cardiac arrest, and immediate action is essential. It’s critical to assess quickly but thoroughly:

  • Gently tap the baby and call out

  • Call for help immediately– Call 995 for the ambulance and get the AED

  • If unresponsive and not breathing, start CPR


Not sure if your baby is choking instead? Learn about infant choking emergencies.


Step-by-Step Guide to Performing Infant CPR


Step 1: Ensure Safety

Check the surroundings for any danger before approaching the infant.


Step 2: Check Responsiveness

Gently tap and shout. If there’s no response, proceed to the next step.


Step 3: Shout for Help and Call 995 for Ambulance

If possible, get someone to call 995 immediately. If alone, call 995 on speaker mode while continuing CPR steps.


Step 4: Get the AED

Send someone to retrieve an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) if available.


Step 5: Check for Breathing

Look, listen, and feel for breathing for no more than 10 seconds. If no normal breathing is detected, begin CPR immediately.


Step 6: Begin Chest Compressions

  • Use 2 fingers in the centre of the chest, just below the nipple line.

  • Push down about 4 cm (1.5 inches) — approximately one-third of the chest’s depth.

  • Give 30 compressions at a rate of 100–120 per minute.

  • Alternate 30 compressions with 2 rescue breaths.

  • Continue until help arrives, an AED is ready for use, or the baby shows signs of life.


Common Mistakes to Avoid During Infant CPR

  • Incorrect hand placement: Use only 2 fingers, not your entire hand.

  • Over-blowing during rescue breaths: Can cause lung damage.

  • Not performing full chest recoil: Prevents effective circulation.

  • Inadequate depth of compressions: Must be one-third of chest depth.

  • Delaying CPR while waiting for help: Always start immediately.


Aftercare and When to Seek Medical Attention

Even if the infant resumes breathing or consciousness, medical evaluation is essential. After performing infant CPR, you should:

  • Monitor the infant’s breathing and comfort

  • Keep them warm and reassured

  • Share full details with medical staff upon their arrival


Resources for Infant CPR Training in Singapore

If you want to become proficient in infant CPR and other emergency techniques, consider enrolling for a Blended Child First Aid Course at First Aid Training Centre. Training is open to parents, caregivers, teachers, and domestic helpers.

Need help or have questions?


📞 Tel: 6297 8123

📱 WhatsApp: 8671 5681

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